White-Paper Studio

S28 · MC 451 Research Methods in Mass Media

Dr. Alex Leith

Today’s Agenda

  • Three rounds of peer review
  • Turning two reviews into a revision list
  • Drafting the reflection paragraph
  • Deploying before you leave

Today Is a Working Session

Last class of the term

  • No lecture: three rounds of review, then your revision list
    • You read two papers, two people read yours
  • Then you draft the reflection, in class, while it is fresh
  • I am here the whole time for rendering and deployment

Leave today knowing exactly what is left to do.

What You Should Have in Hand

  • A rendered draft, even if sections are thin
    • Thin is expected, and a rough draft is the point
  • Your three figures, produced by code in the document
  • Your test output: means, statistic, p, and effect size
  • A project that builds without error

If your render is broken, raise your hand now.

The White Paper, 250 Points

  • The largest piece of the course, due finals week
  • Abstract, Introduction, Methods, Results, Discussion, References
    • Plus your one-paragraph reflection
  • Published at a public URL through GitHub Pages
  • Graded on the study, the writing, and whether it reproduces

Where the 250 Points Sit

  • Introduction: 30
  • Methods: 60
  • Results: 50
  • Discussion: 50
  • Abstract and references: 20
  • Reproducibility and publication: 25
  • Reflection: 15

Reading the Rubric

The full rubric, with what earns full marks in each row, is in the syllabus. Read it as five questions:

  • Does it answer its own question?
  • Could someone repeat it?
  • Are the numbers complete?
  • Is it honest about limits?
  • Does it deploy?

Your Turn

  • What is the one sentence your paper is actually claiming?
  • Say it out loud without the words significant or p-value
  • If it takes more than one sentence, which part are you unsure of?

Round One, the Introduction

Read your partner’s Introduction only. Fifteen minutes. Answer in writing:

  • After one paragraph, do you know the question?
  • Is the theory doing work, or is it decoration?
  • Does it promise what the study can deliver?
  • Name one sentence that could be cut with no loss

Round Two, the Methods

Fifteen minutes, Methods only. Answer in writing:

  • Could you repeat this study? Where would you stall?
  • Is the sample described: how many, drawn how, from what?
  • Is the coding rule clear enough to code the same way?
  • Are the choices disclosed: bins, caps, filters, dropped cases?

Round Three, the Results

Fifteen minutes, Results and Discussion. Answer in writing:

  • Does every figure have a label, units, and a sentence?
  • Is the test reported in full, with the effect size?
  • Does the Discussion claim more than the Results support?
  • Are the limits real limits, or apologies?

What a Useful Review Sounds Like

  • Not useful: “this is good, maybe add more detail”
  • Useful: “I could not tell whether your cases were drawn at random”
    • “Say which, in paragraph two”
  • Point at a location, name the problem, suggest one fix
  • You are not grading, you are the first reader who is not the author

Common Problems Reviewers Find

  • The Introduction and the Results answer different questions
  • The effect size is missing, so “significant” overreaches
  • Default axis labels, still reading message_length
  • A cap or filter in the code and never in the prose
  • The Discussion says “proves.” Nothing here proves anything

Back at Your Own Paper

Take fifteen minutes and turn the two reviews into a list:

  • Must fix: anything that makes the paper wrong or unreadable
  • Should fix: clarity, labels, tighter prose
  • Disagree, and here is why: you are the author

Put the list in your project as a plain file. It is your plan for finals week.

The Reflection Paragraph

  • One paragraph, not part of IMRaD and not a result
  • Your candid account of what the study taught you
    • What turned out harder than expected
    • Where a coding rule proved ambiguous in practice
    • What the dataset could not answer, and why

What a Good Reflection Avoids

  • The bland version: everything went well and I learned a lot
  • The anxious version: everything went wrong and I am sorry
  • A reflection is evidence of judgment, not an apology
  • Saying precisely where a study is weak is understanding it

One honest paragraph beats a page of hedging.

Render and Deploy Before You Leave

v2v::deploy_portfolio()

Run it today, even on an unfinished draft. Deployment failures are the classic finals-week disaster, and they are much easier to fix with me in the room.

If the pre-flight checks stop you, that is the function working. Read which of the three failed and fix that one thing.

Checkpoint

Before you leave today you should have:

  • Two written reviews, handed to their authors
  • Two reviews of your own paper, in hand
  • A three-part revision list saved in your project
  • A first draft of your reflection paragraph
  • A successful deploy, or a specific error and a plan

Before Finals Week

The White Paper is due finals week

  • Work the must-fix list first, and the rest is optional
  • Re-render after every change, so the numbers stay yours
  • Deploy early, and not the night before
  • You began with a curiosity and no tools, and you finish with a published, reproducible study at a public address

Questions?